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Lower Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)

?ower eyelid surgery procedures and information. Read about blepharoplasty and eyelid surgery and face surgery. View before and after pictures and locate a dermatologist in your area.

Lower eyelid blepharoplasty is used to remove the fat deposits and loose skin that may form on the lower eyelids with age. Many factors, including heredity and sun damage, accelerate these changes. Younger people also elect to have this procedure done to eliminate puffiness of the eyes from congenital excess fatty tissue.

This procedure is frequently done at the same time as other procedures, such as upper eyelid blepharoplasty, facelift or forehead lift, and can be combined with laser or chemical resurfacing to smooth skin wrinkles. When overhanging of the upper lids interferes with peripheral vision, and both upper and lower eyelids are done at the same time, the procedure may be covered by insurance.

If you're considering lower eyelid blepharoplasty, the following information will provide you with a good introduction to the procedure. For more detailed information about how this procedure may help you, we recommend that you consult a plastic surgeon who has completed a residency program that includes instruction in this procedure.

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  • What are some of the most common benefits of this surgery?
  • What will happen at the initial consultation?
  • How is lower eyelid blepharoplasty performed?
  • For transconjunctival blepharoplasty:
  • How long does the surgery take?
  • Will I need to stay in a hospital?
  • How much pain is there?
  • What can I expect after surgery?
  • What is the recovery period like?
  • What is the long-term outcome like for most people?
  • Ideal candidate:
  • Alternatives:
  • Risks:
  • Costs:
  • Questions to ask your doctor:
  • Be sure to:
  • How do I finance this procedure?
  • Related Articles
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     What are some of the most common benefits of this surgery?
    Lower eyelid blepharoplasty can make a remarkable difference in the appearance of the face, alleviating the appearance of tiredness and old age by eliminating the excess, wrinkly skin beneath the eyes. The eyes appear fresher and more youthful, and the results may last for many years. The degree of improvement varies from patient to patient.

    Important note: Lower eyelid blepharoplasty will not eliminate dark circles, fine lines or wrinkles around the eyes, or alter sagging eyebrows. To enhance the results of your eyelid procedure, your doctor may also recommend: 1.) a brow lift to correct a drooping brow and smooth the forehead, 2.) a facelift for saggy jowls, and/or 3.) skin resurfacing to eliminate fine lines.

     
     What will happen at the initial consultation?
    During the consultation, you and your surgeon will discuss the changes that you would like to make in your appearance. He/she will explain the different options available to you, the procedure itself, and its risks and limitations. He/she will also explain the kind of anesthesia required, surgical facility, and costs.

    Your surgeon will begin with a complete medical history and examine the skin and fat around your eyes. He/she may also examine your eyesight, peripheral vision, and tear ducts. You should tell him/her about any related symptoms you may have, including any dryness of the eyes, changes in vision or eye pain. You should also tell you�re your surgeon if you have 1.) thyroid problems such as hypothyroidism, 2.) elevated blood pressure or other circulatory disorders, 3.) cardiovascular disease, 4.) diabetes, or 5.) any other serious medical condition(s).

    Be sure to as all the questions you have about the surgery, and ask to see photos of the doctor�s recent patients, before and after surgery. Also ask for, and follow up on, patient references. Learning everything you can about your options, risks and benefits is the key to making an informed decision. See Questions to ask your doctor below.

     
     How is lower eyelid blepharoplasty performed?
    For traditional lower lid blepharoplasty:

    1. An incision is made along the lash line, smile creases
    2. Excess fat, muscle and skin are removed
    3. Fine sutures are used to close the incision
    4. Permanent stitches will be removed 3-5 days after the procedure

    If you have a pocket of fat beneath your lower eyelids, but do not need to have any loose skin removed, your surgeon may recommend a transconjunctival blepharoplasty. In this procedure the incision is made inside your lower eyelid, leaving no visible scar. It is usually performed on younger patients with fatty lower eyelids. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty does not tighten the skin, reduces the puffiness in the lower eyelid region.

     
     For transconjunctival blepharoplasty:
    1. Incision is made on the inside of the lower eyelid
    2. Excess fat and muscle are removed (no tightening or removing of skin)
    Incision is closed with self-dissolving sutures or they will heal naturally without sutures.
     
     How long does the surgery take?
    Lower eyelid blepharoplasty generally takes about one to three hours to complete, depending on the technique used and the extent of the repair
     
      Will I need to stay in a hospital?
    It depends on your preferences as well as your surgeon�s. Lower eyelid blepharoplasty can be performed on an out patient basis, in the hospital, or in an ambulatory surgical suite under either general or local anesthesia.
     
     How much pain is there?
    Initially, you may feel a tight sensation around the eyes, with minor discomfort that lasts for a day or two. A mild pain reliever can be taken as needed. People who have had the procedure are often surprised at how painless eyelid surgery can be. Many times, isolated eyelid surgery can be performed under local anesthesia with a total recovery time as short as 7 to 10 days. (Recovery time varies from person to person.)
     
     What can I expect after surgery?
    After surgery, the physician will lubricate your eyes with ointment to reduce dryness in this area. Your vision may be blurred temporarily from the ointment. (Ointment is not used after transconjunctival blepharoplasty.) Correction, ointment would be probably be used in both methods.

    The first evening after surgery, you should rest quietly with your head elevated. It will help to apply cold compresses to your eyelids. (Avoid any compress heavier than one ounce. A Ziploc bag with a few frozen peas works well.) Your blood pressure should be monitored to avoid bleeding complications that can affect vision. And, although you can be up almost immediately, you should limit your activities.

     
     What is the recovery period like?
    At first the incisions will probably be red and somewhat bumpy. Eventually, the resulting scar should become flat and inconspicuous. Your sutures (stitches) will be removed sometime within the first week. The swelling and discoloration around your eyes will gradually subside, and you'll start to look and feel better each day. Swelling and bruising varies considerably from person to person. Bruising typically disappears within seven to ten days. Within the first week you will be permitted to use makeup, if desired, to conceal any discoloration.

    Your vision may be somewhat blurry for a few days or longer. Your eyes may be temporarily sensitive to light, and you may experience excess tearing or dryness. You may receive eyedrops to help relieve any burning or itching.

    For the first week, you�ll need to avoid activities that dry the eyes, including reading, watching television, wearing contacts, and using a computer. Also avoid excessive blinking, which leads to increased swelling. You should also wear dark sunglasses for a couple of weeks to protect your eyes from wind and sun irritation. The eyes may tire easily for several weeks; frequent naps are helpful.

    For the first three or four weeks, you should avoid any activity that increases blood flow to the eyes, including bending, lifting, crying and sports. Your surgeon will let you know when you are ready for exercise. Also avoid drinking alcohol, which can lead to fluid retention and delay recovery.

     
     What is the long-term outcome like for most people?
    The more alert, youthful look that this surgery provides is usually long lasting. Thin scars may remain slightly pink for six months or so, but can easily be concealed with makeup. They eventually fade to a thin, nearly invisible white line. The removal of fat is permanent, but the looseness of the skin and fine wrinkling of the eyelid area may return in the future.

    Even though the aging process continues, patients are usually happy with their appearance for many years following eyelid surgery. Some patients find that they want to make additional improvements at a later time. If continued loss of skin tone in the forehead later causes sagging of the eyebrows, a forehead lift or second eyelid procedure may be performed.

     
     Ideal candidate:
    In general, the best candidates for lower eyelid blepharoplasty are people:

    • 18 years of age or older
    • In good physical health
    • Psychologically stable
    • Understanding the procedure's outcome
    • Desiring correction of droopy, baggy eyelids
    • With no known ophthalmic conditions such as glaucoma or detached retina
    • With no known medical conditions such as high blood pressure, circulatory problems, hypothyroidism or other thyroid related conditions.
    • Having realistic expectations for the outcome
    The above is only a partial list of the criteria that your surgeon will consider in determining whether or not this procedure is appropriate for you. Be sure to ask your surgeon if he / she considers you an ideal candidate for lower eyelid blepharoplasty.
     
     Alternatives:
    Lower eyelid blepharoplasty is frequently combined upper eyelid blepharoplasty, or with a face lift or forehead lift as part of an overall facial rejuvenation procedure. It can also be combined with laser resurfacing or chemical peel to further enhance the results. Usually, a cosmetic surgeon will recommend the resurfacing as a separate procedure, although it can be combined in certain situations.
     
     Risks:
    Significant complications from aesthetic eyelid surgery are infrequent. As with any surgical procedure, however, there is always a possibility of infection, or reaction to the anesthesia.

    Other potential complications include:

    • Retrobulbar hematoma - (bleeding behind the eye) - rare, but can be serious. Symptoms include loss of vision
    • temporary problems with excessive tearing
    • decreased sensation in the eyelid
    • dry eyes - dryness, burning, stinging, gritty sensation in your eye(s)
    • prominence or firmness of the scars
    • blurred vision
    • asymmetry in healing or scarring
    • milia or whiteheads where the sutures emanate from the skin.
    • difficulty closing eyes completely; in rare cases, this condition may be permanent.
    • ectropion, or a pulling down of the lower lids.

    Further surgery is uncommon but often may be quite straightforward. You can help minimize certain risks by following the advice and instructions of your plastic surgeon, both before and after your eyelid surgery. Pre-existing conditions can also put you at risk. They include thyroid problems such as hypothyroidism, insufficient tear production or dryness of the eye, elevated blood pressure or other circulatory disorders, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Caution should be exercised if you have ophthalmic problems, or other serious medical condition(s). In this case, your surgeon may require a clearance from your general practitioner or other physician.

     
     Costs:
    Costs for this procedure vary, depending on the doctor, the location, technique used and the difficulty of the specific case. The national average of 1999 surgeon fees for blepharoplasty was $2,395. Regional averages: New England states: $3,063; middle Atlantic states: $2,254; north central states: $2,199; south central states: $2,143; and mountain/Pacific states: $2,378. These fees do not include anesthesia, operating room facility, hospital stay and other related expenses. If your surgeon or ophthalmologist decides that this surgery is medically indicated (usually because your eyelids are obstructing your peripheral vision), the procedure may be covered by medical insurance.

    Use our payment calculator to see what your monthly payments might be if you financed this procedure.

    Apply now
     
     Questions to ask your doctor:
    1. Are the desired results I described realistic?
    2. Where is the surgery performed? How long will the procedure take?
    3. Am I good candidate for tranconjunctival blepharoplasty (inside lower eyelid surgery)? Why or why not?
    4. What kind of anesthesia is used?
    5. How much does it cost?
    6. What is your experience in performing this procedure? (How long has he/she performed this procedure, and how many he/she has performed in the past year?)
    7. What percentage of patients have had significant complications? (The physician should disclose this information to you.)
    8. Will you repeat or correct procedures if it does not meet agreed upon goals? And if the procedure must be repeated / corrected, will I be charged again? (The physician should provide you with his/her policy on this issue.)
    9. May I see "before and after" photos of recent patients? The physician should provide many photos of recent patients.
    10. May I have the names and contact information for several recent blepharoplasty patients? (Follow up to get first-hand information on the procedure and the surgeon.)
    11. Could I observe the exact procedure I am considering before I decide to have the surgery? (Either What should I expect post-operatively, in terms of soreness, what to watch for, medication, bathing, and level of activity?
    12. Who will be assisting during the surgery? What are their qualifications? (Does the plastic surgeon perform the entire surgery?)
    13. Have you ever had your malpractice insurance coverage denied, revoked, suspended?
    14. Do you offer patient financing?
     
     Be sure to:
    • Tell your doctor about any allergies you have (to foods, drugs, environmental elements)
    • Tell your doctor if you have any of the following pre-existing conditions:
    • thyroid problems such as hypothyroidism
    • insufficient tear production or dryness of the eye
    • elevated blood pressure or other circulatory disorders
    • cardiovascular disease
    • diabetes
    • ophthalmic problems
    • any other serious medical condition(s)
    • Tell your doctor about all medications, herbal supplements or natural supplements you are taking (both prescription and non-prescription).
    • Be sure to tell your doctor if you smoke. Smoking can lead to complications and poor healing.
    • Carefully follow any instructions your surgeon gives you regarding eating and drinking.
    • Avoid aspirin and aspirin-containing medicines for two weeks prior to surgery.
    • Arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery and help you for a few days afterward, if needed.
    The information on this web site is only intended as an introduction to this procedure and should not be used to determine whether you will have the procedure performed nor as a guarantee of the result. The best method of determining your options is to consult qualified surgeons who are able to answer specific questions related to your situation.
     
     How do I finance this procedure?
    Did you know that 29% of all Americans have considered having an elective procedure? Of those, 60% would schedule a procedure immediately if financing was available. With iEnchance's patient financing options, money no longer has to be the barrier between you and your new image. By filling out our on-line application you can qualify for a loan in as little as 30 seconds.
     
     Related Articles
    Please review the following articles for more information on this procedure.
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